Recognizing, combating, and preventing mites in dogs

The little pests of dogs and humans

Mites belong to the arachnids and are very small pests, also called ectoparasites. Some species can barely be seen with the naked eye, while others are so tiny that they are only visible under a microscope. Therefore, their traces are an important indication of a mite infestation. This is mainly recognized by skin and coat problems. Mites primarily feed on dead skin cells of the host. Depending on the type of mite, different body areas of the dog are affected, such as thinly haired skin areas, the nose, or the ears. Some live in the skin, others on the skin or in the dog’s fur.

Where does the risk of infection lurk?

Mites are a widespread problem among dog owners. Dogs often become infested with these unwelcome parasites through contact with other animals. And not every type of mite is limited to the dog as a host. Therefore, it is also possible that mites are transmitted not only from your dog to another dog but also to other pets or even humans. The earlier you recognize and treat an infestation, the sooner your four-legged companion will feel completely comfortable again. And you won’t have to worry about those annoying pests anymore.

The usual symptoms of a mite infestation

Depending on the type of mites, the symptoms in your loyal companion can vary. Commonly, there is intense itching, which shows itself through frequent scratching. If the mite infestation remains untreated, the small parasites spread and can cause dandruff, papules, pustules, as well as crusting on the skin and bald spots. The longer the dog has to live with the mites, the more widespread the infestation becomes, and the suffering increases. Untreated mite infestations can lead to further diseases, such as anemia or demodicosis. Additionally, the infected animal can transmit the mites to other dogs or – depending on the type of mite – even humans, who then struggle with similar symptoms. Typical symptoms:

• Intense itching
• Redness
• Scales, papules, pustules, scabs
• Hair loss

The Little Dog Mite Encyclopedia

There are various types of mites that differ slightly in their behavior and characteristics. In order to take the appropriate treatment measures, you need to know which mites have chosen your dog as their host. It is very likely to be one of the following types:

• Demodex or hair follicle mites
• (Autumn) grass mites
• Ear mites
• Predatory mites
• Mange or burrowing mites
• Feed mites

Demodex or hair follicle mites

These mites live in the hair follicles of dogs and other mammals. They are considered a normal inhabitant in dogs. Since these mites store their feces within their own cells, they do not trigger an immunological or allergic reaction in a healthy animal. Often, this mite infestation remains unnoticed for life as it causes no problems for a healthy dog. However, this can change with a weakened immune system. Then, the Demodex mites manifest with the typical skin problems associated with mite infestations. Usually, only localized skin areas are affected. Warning: There is a risk of demodicosis here. Symptoms of Demodex mites:

• Intense itching
• Papules and pustules
• Hair loss

(Autumn) grass mites

As the name suggests, grass mites are primarily found in meadows—or in the garden. Preferably, the larvae of grass mites infest the paws and legs of your dog, but they can also settle on the belly and head. From there, they slowly spread over the entire body of the host. They are easy to recognize because they are the size of a pinhead and orange-red in color. The bite of the grass mite larvae triggers allergic reactions. Severe itching up to intense skin irritations are common. Grass mites can also infect humans. Transmission is possible, for example, during walks or through body contact with an infested dog. Symptoms of (autumn) grass mites:

• Intense itching
• Skin irritations

Ear mites

A highly contagious variant are ear mites, which occur extremely frequently in dogs. These specialized parasites infest only the ears, usually the outer ear canal, and less commonly the skin near the ears. Especially dogs with long ears, as well as puppies and older dogs, are at risk. Ear mites are transmitted through body contact – for example during play – with infected conspecifics. Symptoms of ear mites:

• Intense itching
• Inflammation in the ears
• Shaking one's head
• Brown-black crumbly secretion

Predatory mites

Predatory mites pose two major problems: they are highly contagious and not selective. Dogs, cats, rabbits, and even humans can be affected. Transmission occurs through direct contact with an infected animal, a contaminated environment, or objects. Predatory mites live on the surface of the skin and feed on tissue fluids. The resulting itching can vary in intensity. Usually, with this type of parasite, small, dry skin flakes are found on the dog’s back. The mites themselves look very similar to the flakes. Symptoms of predatory mites:

• Intense itching
• Small, dry flakes of skin on the dog's back

Mange or burrowing mites

Also simply referred to as mange. The mite is transmitted through contact with infected conspecifics, foxes, or martens. But your dog can also become infected through shed skin components like dandruff, as the mange mite is highly contagious. They are also called burrowing mites because they dig tiny tunnels into the dog’s skin. There, they reproduce. Their food is keratin and tissue fluid. Symptoms of mange mites:

• Intense itching
• red spots on the stomach and elbows
• Skin thickens starting at the ears
• Dandruff and hair loss due to scratching

Feed mites

This type of mite nests in the dry food of your dog. From there, the mites and their droppings enter the animal and can cause allergic reactions. For this reason, food should always be stored dry and well sealed. Do not leave opened food out for too long; use it up promptly. These mites are easy to recognize by the typical mite dust at the bottom of the packaging. Also, dog food kibbles are favored by these parasites. Additionally, they emit a minty odor. In any case, you should dispose of the food immediately. Symptoms of food mites:

• Intense itching
• Skin redness and inflammation caused by scratching

When to go to the vet?

If you suspect that your loyal friend is suffering from mites, a flea comb might help. However, keep in mind that the parasites are tiny, and not all of them can be seen with the naked eye. Therefore, you should take your dog to the veterinarian immediately if you suspect mites. The vet can conduct a thorough examination to investigate your suspicion and determine which mite species is infesting the animal. Most mite types can be detected with a superficial skin scraping or a sticky tape preparation. For ear mites, a swab from the ears is necessary. Only for Demodex mites are a deep skin scraping, a squash or sticky tape preparation, and an examination of hair roots from plucked hairs required. Food mites are not as easily detected as the other mite species because they do not live on the dog but in its food. A blood test or an intradermal test is needed. The test results form the basis for the treatment that the veterinarian will then prescribe. In mild cases, sometimes just treating the itch with a natural remedy is enough. For persistent infestations, cortisone-containing creams and injections are often used. Ear mites can be eliminated with topical medications. Inflammations caused by mites can be treated with antibacterial agents.

Deep clean your apartment

Mite control should go beyond just the dog. Everything your dog comes into contact with must undergo thorough cleaning. This includes your home, the sleeping area, the transport crate, and the car. Blankets, pillows, and brushes your dog uses must also be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Otherwise, your dog could become reinfested with mites through these items. Don’t forget the rest of your home. Vacuuming or mopping alone is not always enough. Ask your veterinarian for advice on how to best rid your home of mites.

Support treatment with natural remedies

In consultation with your veterinarian, you can support mite treatment with natural remedies and help achieve improvement more quickly. In the Feele online shop, you’ll find a variety of natural products that will do your furry friend a world of good.

Mite and flea prevention Krabbelstop

Our classic product for the prevention and support of an acute mite infestation is the mite and flea prevention “Krabbelstop.” This 100% natural 3-in-1 concentrate is allergen-free and effective against mites and fleas. Please consult your veterinarian before use. Typically, “Krabbelstop” can be used once daily for three to four days to support prescribed treatment in cases of (ear or autumn grass) mites and/or fleas.

My little medicine cabinet

This is finely ground, ultra-pure zeolite. This volcanic natural mineral is one of many formed when hot volcanic ash combines with heated water. It soothes irritated skin in dogs, horses, and cats, and can be applied dry using a clean gauze compress or pad. Alternatively, you can mix the zeolite with water or herbal tea into a smooth paste and apply it to the affected skin areas. “My Little Pharmacy” can be used on its own or together with the “Skin Magic” repair balm to support long-term regeneration of injured and irritated skin.

Repair Balm Skin Magic

“Skin Magic” can also help in the case of a mite infestation, as it directly combats inflammation. The natural ingredients such as olive oil, Roman chamomile oil, beeswax, and propolis reduce irritation and support healing. Additionally, the laurel oil it contains promotes blood circulation, allowing essential nutrients to be better delivered to the skin. The repair balm is applied in a thin layer to the irritated skin of the dog. This can be done several times a day, if necessary. Cats and horses also benefit from its soothing effects. Used together with “My Little Pharmacy,” the healing process may be further improved.

Does prevention help against mites?

How can you stay one step ahead of these tiny pests? With proper prevention, you actively contribute to the health of your four-legged family member. It all starts with a healthy and balanced diet, as this strengthens the immune system. In addition, regular long walks with your dog are essential to let them burn off energy. If your dog frequently runs through meadows, forests, and fields, you should thoroughly brush and wash them after each outing. This way, mites that are just starting to settle can easily be removed before causing harm.

You should also take a shower after caring for your dog post-walk, as some types of mites can be transmitted to humans. Remember: prevention does not guarantee that your dog will never get mites, but it significantly reduces the risk. If your loyal companion is prone to mite infestations, consult your veterinarian. They can provide you with effective preventive treatments.

“Crawling stop” for prevention

Our 3-in-1 concentrate “Krabbelstop” is not only suitable as support during acute cases alongside veterinary treatment—it can also be used preventively. If you want to prevent ear mites, gently place two to three drops of “Krabbelstop” into the ear canal. Then, massage the base of the ear gently with your hand for about 30 seconds. The drops can also be used for ear cleaning. Depending on how dirty your dog’s ears are, “Krabbelstop” can be used once or several times a week. At the same time, it helps prevent ear mites.

For (autumn) grass mites, depending on your dog’s paw size, apply two to five drops between the paw pads during the summer and autumn months and gently massage them in with your hand. “Krabbelstop” is also effective in helping to prevent mites and fleas in the coat. Apply one drop every five centimeters along the spine and massage it thoroughly into the dog’s fur. One to two applications per month are sufficient.

“Alpine freshness” after a long walk in the woods

A dog bath or shower washes away parasites that your furry family member may have picked up in the woods. The “Alpenfrische” Shampoo is made from mild, natural cleansing agents that gently yet thoroughly clean your dog’s skin and coat. Your dog’s fur will shine with health and be squeaky clean. The plant extracts and essential oils also strengthen the skin’s natural protective barrier and provide a wonderful freshness. Depending on the size of your dog, use a hazelnut- to walnut-sized amount of the shampoo concentrate in the palm of your hand.

Add a little water and work up a lather. Now massage the shampoo evenly into your dog's wet coat with your hands. Make sure that no shampoo gets into your dog's eyes. Then simply rinse and your dog will be clean.

“Wiesengeflüster” dietary supplement for strong digestion

As already mentioned, a balanced diet plays a crucial role in your dog’s overall health. That’s why we also offer "Wiesengeflüster", which is made from a special combination of selected herbs. The 100% natural ingredients support the liver and urinary tract, helping to gently flush metabolic waste and toxins from the body. At the same time, the herbal blend helps prevent urinary crystals, grit, and stones. If you want to support your dog’s immune system with a dietary supplement, you can mix the powder into wet food or well-moistened dry food once daily. The mixture can also be combined with a little yogurt to make it easier for your dog to consume. The dosage depends on your dog’s weight.

Balm for the skin

“My Little Pharmacy” and the “Skin Magic” repair balm can be used not only for irritated and injured skin. You can also use these products as a preventive measure to support healthy and intact skin. After all, the skin is the largest organ and is constantly in contact with the environment. If your dog is prone to skin issues, this combination can truly be a balm in every sense of the word. When the skin is healthy, it can also help prevent mite infestations.